Formatting

Раздел
Инструменты
Время
2 мин
Код
10
Язык
EN

Telegrinder provides a built-in HTML formatting toolkit. The current entrypoint is HTML plus helper functions from telegrinder.tools.formatting.

from telegrinder.tools.formatting import HTML, bold, italic, mention

This toolkit is designed for building Telegram-ready HTML safely and compositionally instead of concatenating raw tags by hand.

Basic usage#

from telegrinder.tools.formatting import HTML, bold, italic, mention

text = HTML << "Hello, " << mention("Arseny", user_id=549019276) << "! " << bold(italic("Welcome"))

The result is an HTML string object. To send it correctly, use:

parse_mode=HTML.PARSE_MODE

For example:

@bot.on.message(Text("/formatting"))
async def formatting(message: Message) -> None:
    await message.answer(
        HTML << "Hello, " << mention(message.from_user.first_name, user_id=message.from_user.id),
        parse_mode=HTML.PARSE_MODE,
    )

Reference: examples/formatting.py

Available helpers#

Core formatting helpers:

  • bold(...)
  • italic(...)
  • underline(...)
  • strike(...)
  • spoiler(...)
  • code_inline(...)
  • monospace(...)
  • pre_code(...)
  • blockquote(...)
  • date_time(...)
  • link(...)
  • mention(...)
  • tg_emoji(...)
  • escape(...)

Notes:

  • monospace is an alias of code_inline
  • blockquote(..., expandable=True) creates an expandable quote
  • pre_code(..., lang="python") adds a language class for code blocks

Helper examples#

from telegrinder.tools.formatting import (
    HTML,
    blockquote,
    bold,
    code_inline,
    link,
    mention,
    pre_code,
    tg_emoji,
)

text = HTML << blockquote("Quoted text")
code = pre_code("print('hello')", lang="python")
user = mention("arseny", user_id=549019276)
repo = link("https://github.com/timoniq/telegrinder", text="telegrinder")
emoji = tg_emoji("👍", emoji_id=5368324170671202286)
inline = code_inline("TOKEN")

Escaping#

Use escape(...) whenever user-controlled text is inserted into formatted output.

from telegrinder.tools.formatting import HTML, bold, escape

safe = HTML << "User said: " << bold(escape(user_input))

If you use helpers like bold(...) or mention(...), they already operate on safely escaped content, but explicit escape(...) is still a good habit when mixing plain strings and external input.

Template formatting#

HTML also supports template-based formatting through Python template strings.

from telegrinder.tools.formatting import HTML

text = HTML(t"Hello, {name:bold}!")

Supported format specifiers map to built-in helper names:

  • bold
  • italic
  • underline
  • strike
  • spoiler
  • code
  • monospace
  • blockquote
  • expandable_blockquote

You can combine them with +:

text = HTML(t"Hello, {name:bold+underline}!")

This is especially convenient when you want interpolation and formatting in one place.

Date and time formatting#

Telegram supports special date/time entities, and telegrinder wraps them with date_time(...).

import datetime

from telegrinder.tools.formatting import date_time

text = date_time("tomorrow", datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1))

You can pass either a datetime or a Unix timestamp.

The formatting package also exports a large set of Telegram deep-link helpers, for example:

  • tg_bot_start_link
  • tg_bot_startgroup_link
  • tg_public_message_link
  • tg_private_message_link
  • tg_share_link
  • tg_mention_link

These helpers return links, and you can combine them with link(...) or embed them into your own formatted output.

Parse mode constants#

If you need parse mode constants explicitly, you can use:

from telegrinder.tools.parse_mode import ParseMode

Available values include:

  • ParseMode.HTML
  • ParseMode.MARKDOWNV2

For the HTML formatter path, HTML.PARSE_MODE is usually the most direct choice.